Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichtyes
Order: Myliobatiformes
Family: Dasyatidae
Genus: Hemitrygon
Taxonomy
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichtyes
Order: Myliobatiformes
Family: Dasyatidae
Genus: Hemitrygon
Habitat & Distribution : Muddy flats, sandy bottoms, coral reef, depths 10 - 50 m, North-west Pacific Ocean
Diet : Crustaceans, small bony fish, annelid worms, molluscs
Size : 1 - 2 m
Lifespan: Around 10 years
Description
This stingray looks diamond-shaped and gets its name from the bright orange-red underside of its body.
Behavior
They can be found living in shallow, sandy seawater near the coast and are sometimes found entering brackish waters. Preying on crustaceans and small fish, these rays are apex predators in shallow waters and play a vital role in controlling ecosystem populations.
Reproduction
The male will follow the female and bite her pectoral fin during courtship. This species of ray reproduces via aplacental viviparity with lipid histotrophy, where embryos are nourished by yolk and uterine milk. The litter size ranges from 1 to 10 pups.
Predator(s)
Sharks, sea lions, barracudas
Conservation Status : Near Threatened (IUCN Red List; 2019)