Taksonomi
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
Class: Hexacorallia
Order: Zoantharia
Family: Sphenopidae
Genus: Palythoa
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Brown Button Polyp
Brown Button Polyp
Palythoa sp.
Palythoa sp.
Habitat & Distribution : Indo-Pacific Ocean, Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean
Diet : Plankton
Size: Height: 1,5 cm; Diameter: 0,5 cm
Lifespan: 5 - 10 years
Description:
Large, brown or tan, often with a grayish or white center. They have a "button" shape and a thick, fleshy stalk.
Behavior:
Unlike true anemones, it is not entirely solitary. Several individual polyps live embedded and connected to each other in a common tissue mat (coenenchyme), which is often supplemented by sand, sediment, or rocks collected at the bottom.
Reproduction:
They can reproduce sexually by releasing sperm and eggs in the water to fertilize and asexually through budding
Communication & Perception
They communicate through a combination of chemical signaling, specialized mucus, and physical connectivity within their colonies
Predators
Angelfish, butterfly fish, sea snails, sea stars
Conservation Status: Near Threatened/ Appendix IITidak
Fun Fact:
Some zoanthid species contain palytoxin, a toxic fatty alcohol that can cause respiratory problems, paralysis, and even death. Although the concentration varies from species to species, handlers should exercise caution and wear gloves.
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