Leopard Whipray

Himantura leoparda  

Habitat & Distribution :  Indo-Pacific Ocean 

Diet : Clams, crustaceans, molluscs, fish 

Size : 1,4 m wide

Lifespan: 15-25 years

Description

Characterized by a diamond-shaped body and a "leopard-like" pattern of dark rings on its dorsal surface. 

Behavior

Primarily bottom-feeders, they use their pectoral fins to stir up the sandy bottom, using suction to uncover prey like crustaceans, small crabs, worms, and mollusks 

Reproduction

This species of ray reproduces via aplacental viviparity with lipid histotrophy, where embryos are nourished by yolk and uterine milk. 

Communication & Perception

They use a combination of physical, chemical, and sensory methods to communicate with their environment and other rays. 

Predator(s)

Large sharks