Midas Cichlid

 Amphilophus citrinellus 

Habitat : Lakes and rivers of South America

Diet : Worms & molluscs 

Size : 25-35 cm

Lifespan : 10-12 years

Description

This species coloration is mostly bright orange to orange-red in adults; mature males are of larger size, longer fins and with a distinct hump on their head. 

Behavior

Midas cichlids have one nostril on each side while other fish have 2 sets. To sense "smells" in the water, they suck water in and expel the water right back out after being "sampled" for a short or longer time, depending on how much the cichlid needs to "smell" the water. 

Reproduction

Midas cichlids could lay up to 1000 eggs on hard surfaces, they are dedicated parents, often caring for fry together 

Communication & Perception

Midas cichlids communicate through a complex mix of visual displays, chemical signals, and physical actions, with a heavy emphasis on aggressive and courtship behaviors. Their communication is heavily focused on establishing dominance, maintaining territory, and selecting mates. 

Predator(s)

Jaguar cichlids, largemouth bass, various birds 

Conservation Status : Least Concern